Sound Bites, Stand Ups (as related to broadcast news production), Narration , Natural Sound(Atmosphere or Ambient Sound) and Foley (you'll need to research some of these). 

• Sound Bites- a short extract from a recorded interview, chosen for its pungency or appropriateness. a brief catchy comment or saying

• Stand Ups- standup is when a television reporter appears in front of the camera to narrate part of a story – most often at the beginning to set up the story, or at the very end.
  Often the standups and voice-overs are read from a script the reporter has prepared beforehand.
• Narration-  voice over recorded separately from the video it is describing
• Nutural Sound-  sources in their normal soundscape. 
• Foley- relating to or concerned with the addition of recorded sound effects after the shooting of a film.